陈述句用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法、态度等,句末用“.”,一般读作降调。包括肯定陈述语句和否定陈述语句。陈述句的语序一般是“主语+谓语”。
陈述句的分类
肯定句:基本结构为主+谓
He went to London to pass his holiday.
否定句:
1、全否定
用not,no,never,neither,none,nothing等否定。表示“完全不是,完全不”的意思。
例如:
Nothing is wrong with me.
2、半否定句
在句子里用否定词hardly,scarcely,little,few,seldom,rarely等。
例如:
I hardly see anything in the room.=I can see little in the room.
注意
陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首,并在句末加上问号。
如:
I’ll go to the History Museum this afternoon. — Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon? 今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗?
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